A cikin duniyar masana'anta da aka buga (PCB), masu zanen kaya da masu sha'awar sha'awa galibi suna cika da sharuɗɗan fasaha.Ɗayan irin waɗannan kalmomi shine fayil ɗin Gerber, wanda shine maɓalli mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin masana'antu na PCB.Idan kun taɓa yin mamakin abin da ainihin fayil ɗin Gerber yake da mahimmancinsa a cikin samarwa na PCB, wannan shafin yanar gizon yana nufin demystify ra'ayi da bayyana mahimmancinsa.
Menene fayilolin Gerber?
A taƙaice, fayil ɗin Gerber daidaitaccen tsarin lantarki ne don kwatanta ƙirar PCB.Ya ƙunshi cikakkun bayanai game da yadda masana'antun za su yi daidai da jan ƙarfe, ramuka, shafa abin rufe fuska, da kayan aikin siliki a kan allunan kewayawa.Mahimmanci, yana aiki azaman zane, yana fassara ƙirar da aka ƙirƙira a cikin software na ƙirar PCB zuwa tsari wanda injinan da ke da alhakin ƙirƙirar PCB na zahiri zasu iya fassara su cikin sauƙi.
Asalin da ma'ana
Gerber Scientific Instruments ne ya samar da tsarin Gerber a cikin 1960s, saboda haka sunan.Da sauri ya zama ma'auni na masana'antu saboda ikonsa na wakilci daidaitaccen ƙira na PCB yayin kasancewa m da sauƙin amfani.An samar da ainihin fayilolin Gerber ta hanyar amfani da fim, amma tare da zuwan ƙira na taimakon kwamfuta (CAD), tsarin ya canza zuwa dijital.
Fahimtar Fayil na Gerber Extension
Fayilolin Gerber galibi suna da kari daban-daban waɗanda ke nuna takamaiman yadudduka na ƙirar PCB.Wasu fayilolin gama-gari sun haɗa da .GTL ( saman saman jan ƙarfe ), .GTS ( saman silkscreen ), .GTP (manna mai solder), .GBL (ƙasa na jan ƙarfe), da sauransu. Ta hanyar rarraba ƙirar zuwa yadudduka, fayilolin Gerber suna ba da damar masana'antun su gani da samar da kowane Layer daidai yadda ake so.
Ƙirƙirar fayilolin Gerber
Don samar da fayilolin Gerber, masu zanen kaya suna amfani da software na musamman wanda zai iya fitar da kayayyaki zuwa wannan tsari.Da zarar an gama ƙira, software ɗin tana tattara duk bayanan da suka dace kuma suna ƙirƙirar fayiloli don duk yadudduka masu dacewa.Ana tura wannan tarin fayilolin zuwa ga masana'anta, yana ba su ainihin umarnin da ake buƙata don kera PCB.
Tabbatarwa da Bita
Ganin muhimmiyar rawar da fayilolin Gerber ke takawa a cikin tsarin masana'antu, yana da mahimmanci a bincika sosai da kuma tabbatar da su kafin fara samarwa.Masu masana'anta yawanci suna ba masu ƙira da ƙira don ƙira (DFM) rahoton ke bayyana duk wata matsala mai yuwuwa ko gyare-gyare da ake buƙata don tabbatar da ƙira mai nasara.Waɗannan rahotannin suna ba masu ƙira damar yin gyare-gyare masu mahimmanci ga ƙirar su don kawar da kurakurai da haɓaka samarwa PCB.
A taƙaice, fayilolin Gerber wani muhimmin sashi ne na tsarin kera PCB.Ƙarfinsa don kwatanta ƙira daidai, ƙayyadaddun umarnin masana'anta, da ba da izinin rabuwa ya sa ya zama kayan aiki mai ƙima ga masana'antun.Ingantacciyar fahimta da tsara fayilolin Gerber yana da mahimmanci ga nasarar samar da PCB.Don haka ko kai mai zanen PCB ne ko mai sha'awar sha'awar sha'awa game da hadadden duniyar masana'antar PCB, sanin mahimmancin fayilolin Gerber ba shakka zai haɓaka ilimin ku da jin daɗin wannan filin mai ban sha'awa.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-24-2023