niki dosiye ya gerber muri pcb

Mwisi yimyandikire yumuzunguruko (PCB) ikora, abashushanya hamwe naba hobbyist bakunze kurengerwa namagambo ya tekiniki.Rimwe muriryo jambo ni dosiye ya Gerber, nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa bya PCB.Niba warigeze kwibaza dosiye ya Gerber mubyukuri nakamaro kayo mubikorwa bya PCB, iyi blog yanditse igamije kwerekana igitekerezo no gusobanura akamaro kayo.

Amadosiye ya Gerber ni ayahe?

Muri make, dosiye ya Gerber nuburyo busanzwe bwa elegitoronike bwo gusobanura ibishushanyo bya PCB.Irimo amabwiriza arambuye yukuntu abayikora bazakora neza umuringa, umwobo wo gucukura, gushyiramo masike yo kugurisha, hamwe nibikoresho bya silkscreen kubibaho.Mu byingenzi, ikora nkigishushanyo mbonera, igasobanura igishushanyo cyakozwe muri software ishushanya PCB muburyo bushobora gusobanurwa byoroshye nimashini zishinzwe gukora PCB ifatika.

Inkomoko n'ubusobanuro

Imiterere ya Gerber yakozwe na Gerber Scientific Instruments mu myaka ya za 1960, niyo mpamvu izina.Byahise bihinduka inganda zinganda kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwerekana neza ibishushanyo mbonera bya PCB mugihe byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha.Amadosiye yumwimerere ya Gerber yakozwe hifashishijwe firime, ariko haje igishushanyo mbonera gifashwa na mudasobwa (CAD), imiterere yimuwe kuri digitale.

Gusobanukirwa Kwagura Idosiye ya Gerber

Idosiye ya Gerber ikunze kugira ubugari butandukanye bwerekana ibice byihariye bya PCB.Bimwe mubisanzwe byongerewe dosiye zirimo .GTL (hejuru yumuringa wo hejuru), .GTS (hejuru ya silkscreen), .GTP (paste yo kugurisha hejuru), .GBL (umuringa wo hasi), nibindi. reba kandi utange buri cyiciro neza nkuko byateganijwe.

Gukora dosiye ya Gerber

Kubyara dosiye ya Gerber, abashushanya bakoresha software yihariye ishobora kohereza ibishushanyo kuri ubu buryo.Igishushanyo kimaze kurangira, software ikusanya amakuru yose akenewe kandi ikora dosiye kubice byose bijyanye.Iki cyegeranyo cyamadosiye noneho cyimurirwa mubakora, kibaha amabwiriza nyayo akenewe mugukora PCB.

Kugenzura no Gusubiramo

Urebye uruhare rukomeye dosiye ya Gerber igira mubikorwa byo gukora, ni ngombwa kubisubiramo neza no kubyemeza mbere yuko umusaruro utangira.Ababikora mubisanzwe batanga abashushanya igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukora (DFM) cyerekana ibibazo byose bishobora guhinduka cyangwa ibikenewe kugirango habeho gukora neza.Izi raporo zemerera abashushanya guhindura ibikenewe mubishushanyo byabo kugirango bakureho amakosa no kunoza umusaruro wa PCB.

Muri make, dosiye ya Gerber nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora PCB.Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gusobanura neza ibishushanyo, kwerekana amabwiriza yo gukora, no kwemerera gutandukanya ibice bituma iba igikoresho ntagereranywa kubakora.Gusobanukirwa neza no kubyara dosiye ya Gerber ningirakamaro kugirango intsinzi ya PCB igerweho.Niba rero wifuza kuba umushinga wa PCB cyangwa hobbyist ufite amatsiko yo kumenya isi igoye yo gukora PCB, kumenya akamaro ka dosiye ya Gerber nta gushidikanya bizamura ubumenyi bwawe no gushima iki gice gishimishije.